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Functional shutters and hardware were necessary appointments on historic homes. Initially, ground floor shutters provided security against attack by Indians and roaming brigands. They also served as a first barrier against winter winds and summer sun – important considerations when a wood fire was the only available interior climate control. As our colonial cities grew and homes became more densely packed with pedestrian traffic at the door stoop, exterior shutters were closed to provide privacy from passersby and neighbors. |
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Virtually every classic American architectural style was heavily influenced by the exterior shutters common to all. The size and location of the windows was in large part determined by the exterior shutters that would be mounted on the structure. Sufficient room had to be left between adjacent windows to allow for their shutters to rest against the exterior when open – without over-lapping each other. This relationship between window size and separation and the fabric of the shutters between contributed much to the balance and symmetry inherent in classic American homes. |
Functional exterior shutters do three things:
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Regardless of the period and style of the structure and shutters, it is the shutter hardware that provides the three required acts. |
Hinges and pintles fasten the shutter to the structure and provide the means for the shutter to swing between the open and closed positions. The pintle fastens to the structure, the hinge is fixed to the shutter. Hinges and pintles are matched to provide the pivot point while their dimensions insure that parallelism of the shutter to both the exterior of the structure and the window is maintained. Shutter hinges and pintles to mount shutters on a frame house are dimensioned quite differently than the shutter hardware required to swing shutters open and closed on a masonry structure with recessed windows. |
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Hold the shutters against the structure in the open position and keep the shutters from flapping in the wind. Hold-opens are seen in two general forms: shutter hooks or stays which fasten to the window sill and engage the shutter in the open position; |
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and shutter tie-backs which fasten to the structure and overlap the shutter, holding the shutter snugly against the face of the home in the open position. |
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The ultimate purpose of functional exterior shutters is to lock in the closed position…. If the shutters don’t lock, the shutters don’t function. I like shutter locks. Even if the shutters are not operable, or if you don’t plan on closing your shutters, the locks are visible when the shutters are open and are the strongest visual elements on exterior shutters. Shutter locks represent a relatively inexpensive investment that adds much to the look of your home. |
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